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Learning unit Demography

Web simulation

Demographic change

Why the Swiss population is ageing – and what this means for this country.

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Updated on 03.03.2025

Latest change:

03.03.2025

Web simulation replaces Excel simulation, video tutorial temporarily removed

Entire change history

Overview

The unit shows a way of addressing the important but abstract topic of demographic change in the classroom.

  • Worksheet 1 serves as an introduction to the topic. It builds on what students know as well as familiarising them with basic concepts.
  • Worksheet 2 builds on Worksheet 1, introducing students to the web simulation and providing guidelines for working on more advanced questions.
  • Evaluation of and reflection on the answers takes place in the whole group.

Learning objectives

Competence-oriented learning goals: see commentary for teachers

Didactics

Commentary for teachers

Overview of the unit and information on learning goals, didactic approach and economic background (incl. technical commentary on Worksheet 1) as well as notes on a possible lesson plan.

Web simulation

Demographic change

The web simulation allows students to test how factors such as life expectancy or immigration influence population distribution. The necessary explanations can be found in the web simulation itself.

Worksheet

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Worksheet 1

Exercises as an introduction to the topic and the basic concepts of demographic change.

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Worksheet 2

Exercises working with the web simulation.

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Sample answers Worksheet 1

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Sample answers Worksheet 2

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Extras

Background information: Presentation ‘Switzerland’s ageing population’

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Slide set with charts for group work and with background information on the topic for the teacher.

Additional information

Links

Videos

Population pyramids: Powerful predictors of the future

Credits – Demographic change

Concept:
Iconomix, in cooperation with Swiss Federal Statistical Office (SFSO)

Simulation, technical advice:
Raymond Kohli, Swiss Federal Statistical Office (SFSO)

Expert advice:
Prof. Philippe Wanner, University of Geneva

Translation of simulation and presentation:
Swiss Federal Statistical Office (SFSO)

Translation & proofreading:
SNB Language Services

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